Also known as gum disease, Periodontal disease is a gum infection that damages the soft tissues. If left without treatment, it can destroy the bone that supports your teeth. It mainly results from poor oral hygiene.
Periodontal disease is caused by plaque which always forms
on people’s teeth. These bacteria can create toxins that may end up damaging
the gums as well as the bone surrounding the teeth. Periodontal diseases range
from gingivitis (early stage of the disease) to more chronic and advanced
forms. If a person has gingivitis, the gums may become red and swollen, and
they usually bleed easily. However, at this stage, the disease is still
reversible.
It can usually be eliminated by periodontal
specialist London, followed by careful daily brushing and flossing. The
more advanced forms often require cleanings that go more deeply below the
gumline. There are several effective treatments for periodontal disease. Some
of the factors that may determine the ideal type of treatment include the stage
of the disease and a patient’s overall health. How a patient may have responded
to earlier treatments may also be taken into consideration.
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